Firstly, Aristotle would likely approach the beatitudes as a set of moral teachings, much like his own philosophy. In his view, the beatitudes represent a set of virtues or habits that lead to human flourishing or happiness. He might explain that Jesus is teaching us how to live a good life and be happy by cultivating certain qualities within ourselves.
Aristotle: So, what are the beatitudes, and what do they mean? Let’s break them down one by one.
- “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”
Aristotle: Jesus begins his lesson by saying that we should be humble and not think too highly of ourselves. This is where he starts. We can assume this is the foundation of happiness. We should recognize that we have limitations and that we need help from others and from God. By doing this, we can experience the joy of being part of a community and of knowing that we are loved and cared for.
- “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.” He goes straight to suffering from joy. Perhaps he knows that suffering is what separates us from experiencing joy. He tells us that when we are sad or grieving, we should turn to God and others for comfort and support. We should not be afraid to show our emotions or to ask for help when we need it. By doing this, we can experience the healing power of love and compassion.
He moves next to how we should live our lives. He says that we should be gentle and kind to others, even when we are in a position of power or authority. We should not use our strength or influence to bully or intimidate others. By doing this, we can earn the respect and trust of those around us and create a more peaceful and harmonious world.
- “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.”
Jesus then talks about desire. He says that we should have a strong desire to do what is right and just, even when it is difficult or unpopular. We should stand up for what we believe in and work to make the world a better place. By doing this, we can find fulfillment and purpose in our lives and make a positive impact on those around us.
- “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.”
He connects desire to mercy. Perhaps he is saying that mercy crowds out our selfish desires, or desires robs us from mercy. He says that we should be kind and forgiving to others, even when they hurt us or make mistakes. We should not hold grudges or seek revenge. By doing this, we can break the cycle of violence and hatred and create a more loving and compassionate world.
- “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.”
He connects mercy to purity. He says that we should strive to have a clean and honest heart, free from deceit and selfishness. We should be true to ourselves and to others and not pretend to be someone we are not. By doing this, we can experience the beauty and goodness of the world and of God’s love.
- “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.”
Jesus ends his lesson by talking about people who make peace. He says that we should work to resolve conflicts and promote peace in our relationships and in the world. We should not be afraid to speak up for what is right and to seek common ground with those who disagree with us. By doing this, we can become instruments of God’s love and reconciliation.
In summary, the beatitudes teach us that happiness and fulfillment come from cultivating virtues such as humility, kindness, justice, forgiveness, honesty, and peace. By following these teachings, we can become better people and create a better world for ourselves and others.
